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"Quadruple Consciousness”: A Literature Review and New Theoretical Consideration for Understanding the Experiences of Black Gay and Bisexual College Men at Predominantly White Institutions

  • Grand Valley State University
  • North Carolina State University at Raleigh

Research & Scholarship: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

This article synthesizes literature on Black gay and bisexual college men and introduces a new theoretical consideration for understanding the experiences of Black gay and bisexual college men at predominantly White institutions building on W. E. B. Du Bois’ (1903/2010) theory of double consciousness and Vivienne Cass’ (1979, 1984) model of sexual identity formation—what the authors consider “quadruple consciousness.” The article closes with recommendations for practice and future research.

Original languageAmerican English
JournalJAAME Journal of African American Males in Education
StatePublished - Apr 1 2014

Keywords

  • quadruple consciousness
  • double consciousness
  • Black gay and bisexual men
  • predominantly White institutions

Disciplines

  • African American Studies
  • Education
  • Higher Education
  • Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Studies
  • Race, Ethnicity and Post-Colonial Studies

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